Musings on environmental ethics and our relationship to nature

In the face of climate change, we must fundamentally rethink our relationship with nature. This essay explores key perspectives in environmental ethics, ranging from disenchantment and legal personhood for nature, to deep ecology and Aldo Leopold’s land ethic. Drawing on philosophy, law, and human psychology, it argues for a pluralistic approach: one that both integrates nature into our legal systems and fosters a deeper spiritual and ethical connection to the natural world. Only by recognizing nature not merely as a resource, but as a community to which we belong, can we begin to act with the reverence and responsibility our time demands.

What constitutes wisdom? An enquiry on its pragmatic component

What does it truly mean to be wise? This essay explores the nature of wisdom as a pragmatic and dynamic form of truth—one that goes beyond objective facts to shape how we interpret and navigate human experience. Drawing on insights from cognitive science, especially the work of Vervaeke and Ferraro, it examines wisdom as a process of adaptive self-organization, grounded in reflection, construal, and procedural knowledge. Far from being a static state, wisdom emerges through openness, instability, and the continual reshaping of perception. At its heart lies a simple yet profound insight: wisdom is not about having answers, but about knowing how to ask—and live—the right questions.